描述

景观模型 金桔树学名：Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle，又称金橘。树高3米以内，。果皮味甜。花期3-5月，果期10-12月。

中国南方各地栽种，以台湾、福建、广东、广西栽种的较多。

金橘以甘草作调料，可制成凉果。 金橘果实含有丰富的维生素C、金橘甙等成分，对维护心血管功能，防止血管硬化、高血压等疾病有一定的作用。

年桔一般是芸香科柑橘属的植物，是该科属观果类盆栽的统称，常见年桔有朱砂桔、四季桔、金桔、金蛋果等。因其果实成熟之后外皮是金黄色的，象征着金玉满堂、阖家欢乐，常被用于春节期间的观赏性植物，寓意为大吉大利。

金桔的花语是大吉大利，因为金桔的名字中有一个吉字。金桔也寓意着财源滚滚，因为黄色的果皮和圆滚滚的形状。同时金桔又是圆的，圆形在中国象征着团圆、团聚的吉祥寓意，所以金桔有着大吉大利的意思。金桔的颜色成熟前为青色，在成熟之后就是黄色。在中国古代黄色时权利的象征，所以金桔财源滚滚的意思。

金桔性喜湿润凉爽，较耐寒，又耐旱，稍耐阴。金桔属常绿灌木或小乔木。果实小，熟时呈黄色，汁多味美可连皮食用。盆栽金桔四季长青，树形优美。夏季开花，香气远溢。秋冬季果熟或黄或红，点缀于绿叶之中，碧叶金丸，观赏价值极高。

Landscape model kumquat tree scientific name: Fortunella Margarita (Lour.) Swingle, also known as kumquat. The tree height is less than 3m,. The peel tastes sweet. The flowering period is from March to May and the fruiting period is from October to December.
It is planted all over southern China, especially in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi.
Kumquat is seasoned with licorice, which can be made into cold fruit. Kumquat fruit is rich in vitamin C, kumquat glucoside and other components, which plays a certain role in maintaining cardiovascular function and preventing vascular sclerosis, hypertension and other diseases.
Shenzhen often uses kumquat trees to make new year oranges. If conditions permit, new year oranges will be placed at the door during the new year.
New year orange is generally a plant of Citrus in Rutaceae, which is a general term for potted fruit viewing plants in this family. Common new year oranges include cinnabar orange, four seasons orange, kumquat, golden egg fruit, etc. Because the skin of its fruit is golden yellow after ripening, which symbolizes the happiness of the whole family, it is often used as an ornamental plant during the Spring Festival, implying good luck.
The flower language of Kumquat is auspicious, because there is a auspicious word in the name of Kumquat. Kumquat also means rolling money, because the yellow peel and round shape. At the same time, kumquat is round, which symbolizes the auspicious meaning of reunion and reunion in China, so kumquat has the meaning of good luck. The color of Kumquat is cyan before maturity and yellow after maturity. In ancient China, yellow was a symbol of power, so kumquat means rolling wealth.
Kumquat is wet and cool in nature. It is more resistant to cold, drought and shade. Kumquat is an evergreen shrub or small tree. The fruit is small, yellow when ripe, juicy and delicious, and can be eaten with skin. Potted kumquat is evergreen all year round and has a beautiful tree shape. It blooms in summer and overflows with fragrance. In autumn and winter, the fruit is ripe or yellow or red, dotted among green leaves, blue leaves and golden pills, with high ornamental value.

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