肾蕨(学名:Nephrolepis auriculata (L. )Trimen):附生或土生。根状茎直立,被蓬松的淡棕色长钻形鳞片,下部有粗铁丝状的匍匐茎向四方横展,匍匐茎棕褐色,不分枝,疏被鳞片,有纤细的褐棕色须。叶簇生,暗褐色,略有光泽,叶片线状披针形或狭披针形,一回羽状,羽状多数,互生,常密集而呈覆瓦状排列,披针形,叶缘有疏浅的钝锯齿。叶脉明显,侧脉纤细,自主脉向上斜出,在下部分叉。叶坚草质或草质,干后棕绿色或褐棕色,光滑。孢子囊群成1行位于主脉两侧,肾形,生于每组侧脉的上侧小脉顶端,位于从叶边至主脉的1/3处;囊群盖肾形,褐棕色,边缘色较淡,无毛。
原产热带和亚热带地区,中国华南各地山地林源有野生。常地生和附生于溪边林下的石缝中和树干上。喜温暖潮润和半阴环境,忌阳光直射。肾蕨是中国内外广泛应用的观赏蕨类,除园林应用外,肾蕨还是传统的中药材。肾蕨背面有大量孢子囊,用来繁殖后代。
形态特征
肾蕨是附生或土生植物。根状茎直立,被蓬松的淡棕色长钻形鳞片,下部有粗铁丝状的匍匐茎向四方横展,匍匐茎棕褐色,粗约1毫米,长达30厘米,不分枝,疏被鳞片,有纤细的褐棕色须根;匍匐茎上生有近圆形的块茎,直径1-1.5厘米,密被与根状茎上同样的鳞片。
叶簇生,柄长6-11厘米,粗2-3毫米,暗褐色,略有光泽,上面有纵沟,下面圆形,密被淡棕色线形鳞片;叶片线状披针形或狭披针形,长30-70厘米,宽3-5厘米,先端短尖,叶轴两侧被纤维状鳞片,一回羽状,羽状多数,约45-120对,互生,常密集而呈覆瓦状排列,披针形,中部的一般长约2厘米,宽6-7毫米,先端钝圆或有时为急尖头,基部心脏形,通常不对称,下侧为圆楔形或圆形,上侧为三角状耳形,几无柄,以关节着生于叶轴,叶缘有疏浅的钝锯齿,向基部的羽片渐短,常变为卵状三角形,长不及1厘米。叶脉明显,侧脉纤细,自主脉向上斜出,在下部分叉,小脉直达叶边附近,顶端具纺锤形水囊。叶坚草质或草质,干后棕绿色或褐棕色,光滑。
孢子囊群成1行位于主脉两侧,肾形,少有为圆肾形或近圆形,长1.5毫米,宽不及1毫米,生于每组侧脉的上侧小脉顶端,位于从叶边至主脉的1/3处;囊群盖肾形,褐棕色,边缘色较淡,无毛。
寓意
肾蕨寓意“富足”“美满”,生活一帆风顺。
如果需要植物采购可以联系,电话15889638076。也可以去客服官方淘宝店铺和微信公众号,随时欢迎家联系。真实植物购买、设计、养护联系客服。Dieffenbachia picta Lodd Also known as Dai fenye, it is an evergreen shrub like herb with thick and fleshy stems and a plant height of 1.5m. There are many horticultural varieties, and the patterns on the leaves of different varieties are different. Like warm, humid and semi cloudy environment. Not resistant to cold and drought. Conventional propagation is usually divided into plants and cuttings, but mainly cuttings. Native to South America. It is widely cultivated in tropical cities of Guangdong and Fujian in China. Young plants and small potted plants can be placed on the desk and windowsill for viewing. Medium sized potted plants can be placed in the corner of the living room and the edge of the sofa as decoration, making the room full of natural vitality. When it is used to place public places with low brightness, evergreen flowers and leaves still grow normally and green leaves.
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