榕树(学名:Ficus microcarpa Linn. f. ):大乔木,高达15-25米,胸径达50厘米,冠幅广展;老树常有锈褐色气根。树皮深灰色。叶薄革质,狭椭圆形,表面深绿色,有光泽,全缘。榕果成对腋生或生于已落叶枝叶腋,成熟时黄或微红色,扁球形,基生苞片3,广卵形,宿存;雄花、雌花、瘿花同生于一榕果内,花间有少许短刚毛;花被片3,广卵形,花柱近侧生,柱头短,棒形。瘦果卵圆形。花期5-6月。
榕树分布于中国、斯里兰卡、印度、缅甸、泰国、越南、马来西亚、菲律宾、日本、巴布亚新几内亚和澳大利亚直至加罗林群岛。榕树被评为福建省省树,榕树也被福州、赣州评为市树。
形态特征
榕树是大乔木,高达15-25米,胸径达50厘米,冠幅广展;老树常有锈褐色气根。树皮深灰色。叶薄革质,狭椭圆形,长4-8厘米,宽3-4厘米,先端钝尖,基部楔形,表面深绿色,干后深褐色,有光泽,全缘,基生叶脉延长,侧脉3-10对;叶柄长5-10毫米,无毛;托叶小,披针形,长约8毫米。
榕果成对腋生或生于已落叶枝叶腋,成熟时黄或微红色,扁球形,直径6-8毫米,无总梗,基生苞片3,广卵形,宿存;雄花、雌花、瘿花同生于一榕果内,花间有少许短刚毛;雄花无柄或具柄,散生内壁,花丝与花药等长;雌花与瘿花相似,花被片3,广卵形,花柱近侧生,柱头短,棒形。瘦果卵圆形。花期5-6月。
寓意
榕树的寓意及象征如下:
1、榕树象征着长寿、吉祥,是后辈送给长辈祝寿礼物的上上之选。
2、榕树象征着纯洁的爱情,记载了人间的情感历程。
3、榕树象征荣华富贵之意。
榕树由于树形重大,根系兴旺“有容乃大,无欲则刚”之意,栽种在天井中,有助于住家提拔自我,短命安康。
4、榕树还是爱情的象征,在古代的时候很多男女都会在榕树上挂红线,以此祈求好的姻缘。所以榕树也象征着纯洁的爱情,想要恋爱的男女可以在家中摆榕树盆景,祈愿遇上一个心仪之人,也可以送给单身的朋友。
如果需要植物采购可以联系,电话15889638076。也可以去客服官方淘宝店铺和微信公众号,随时欢迎家联系。真实植物购买、设计、养护联系客服。Dieffenbachia picta Lodd Also known as Dai fenye, it is an evergreen shrub like herb with thick and fleshy stems and a plant height of 1.5m. There are many horticultural varieties, and the patterns on the leaves of different varieties are different. Like warm, humid and semi cloudy environment. Not resistant to cold and drought. Conventional propagation is usually divided into plants and cuttings, but mainly cuttings. Native to South America. It is widely cultivated in tropical cities of Guangdong and Fujian in China. Young plants and small potted plants can be placed on the desk and windowsill for viewing. Medium sized potted plants can be placed in the corner of the living room and the edge of the sofa as decoration, making the room full of natural vitality. When it is used to place public places with low brightness, evergreen flowers and leaves still grow normally and green leaves.
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